Above: Icon of the Beatitudes
Image in the Public Domain
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According to the Inter-Lutheran Commission on Worship (ILCW) Lectionary (1973), as contained in the Lutheran Book of Worship (1978) and Lutheran Worship (1982)
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Micah 6:1-8
Psalm 1
1 Corinthians 1:26-31
Matthew 5:1-12
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O God, you know that we cannot withstand
the dangers which surround us.
Strengthen us in body and spirit so that, with your help,
we may be able to overcome the weakness
that our sin has brought upon us;
through Jesus Christ, your Son our Lord. Amen.
—Lutheran Book of Worship (1978), 16
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Almighty God,
you know that we are set among so many and great dangers
that by reason of the weakness of our fallen nature
we cannot always stand upright;
grant us your strength and protection to support us in all dangers
and carry us through all temptations;
through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns
with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.
—Lutheran Worship (1982), 25
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Sacred ritual is part of the Law of Moses. So are moral mandates regarding how people ought to treat each other. A sacred ritual is not a talisman. To treat it as such is to make a mockery of it.
“The man” of Psalm 1:1 is a student of the Torah. He, in the original cultural setting and in the Hebrew text, is a man. In my cultural setting, that role is no longer gender-specific, for the better. Certain details change, according to physical and temporal setting. Others remain constant, though, for better or worse. For example, “the man” of Psalm 1:1 is stable. The language of positions in Psalm 1:1 is interesting. “The man” contrasts with the impious, who are in motion–walking, following, and standing–before finally sitting down in the seat of scoffers. True stability exists in God alone.
The readings from the New Testament tell us that divine values differ from dominant human values. Conventional wisdom may get some details right. After all, a broken clock is right twice a day. Yet conventional wisdom tends to be foolishness. The ethics of the Beatitudes, for example, look like folly to “the world.”
Micah 6 contrasts with what God has done with what people have done, collectively. The Bible frequently concerns itself with collective actions and inactions. My Western culture, with its individualistic emphasis, does not know how to comprehend collective guilt, sin, and repentance. Yet the Bible does. Mutuality, not individualism, is a Biblical virtue. Remember, O reader, that in three of the four readings for this Sunday, the emphasis is on “we,” not “me.” Furthermore, “we” and “me” coexist in Psalm 1.
The emphasis on “we” terrifies me. I may try to follow God daily, to practice the Golden Rule, et cetera. Yet I also belong to a community, a culture, a society, a nation-state, and a species. The sins of others may cause me to suffer because of my group memberships–community, culture, society, nation-state, and species. Recall, O reader, that the population in Micah 6 addressed included pious people. Remember, O reader, that not all Christians in Corinth were querulous jerks.
Ponder, O reader, how we–the “we” of wherever you live–can improve relative to Micah 6:8. How can “we” do justice, love goodness, and walk modestly with God?
THE FEAST OF SAINTS MIROCLES OF MILAN AND EPIPHANIUS OF PAVIA, ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOPS
THE FEAST OF SAINTS ALBAN ROE AND THOMAS REYNOLDS, ROMAN CATHOLIC PRIESTS AND MARTYRS, 1642
THE FEAST OF SAINT JOHN YI YON-ON, ROMAN CATHOLIC CATECHIST AND MARTYR IN KOREA, 1867
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